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The specifics of professions helping in the field of socially pathological phenomena prevention
Hakenová, Ivana ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
This paper concentrates on the area of professional assistance, especially the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena in children and adolescents. The theoretical part introduces the history and current concept of altruistic behaviour, defines the basic social areas and activities for which assisting another human being is characteristic. Attention is also devoted to the services of the helping sector and its clientele. The introduction also includes the analysis of the assumptions and demands on the performance of helping profession, its hidden difficulties and the prevention of unprofessional conduct. Social deviations are a natural part of every society. They can be carried not only by adults, but also by children and adolescents. The causes, course and consequences of socially unacceptable behaviour are studied by professionals to whom the final chapter of the theoretical part of this paper is dedicated. The practical part complements the characteristics of selected helping professions listed in the theoretical part on the basis of statements obtained under the expert survey conducted among the individual professionals. It also provides their comparison on the basis of predefined specifics.
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The influence of family environment on the alcohol consumption and smoking in adolescents
Strnadová, Mirka ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the phenomenon of alcohol and cigarette consummation among young people in the Czech Republic using the theory of social deviation. The following chapters focus on various topics, for example legislative measures connected to this issue, harmfulness of the substances included in alcohol and cigarettes, the family functions that can affect this behaviour or the possible addiction to the addictive substances as one of the health determinants. Deviation is characterized as an excessive consummation of these addictive substances as the regular consummation of alcohol and cigarettes is common enough that it is considered normal. Czech students appear among the first ten countries in the consummation of alcohol and cigarettes. Their behaviour can be affected for example by sex, type of school, average grades but mainly by bad habits of their friends. According to hypotesis of social deviation the most endangered should be young people coming from incomplete, non-educated families with lot of members. These families lack rules and have bad emotional connections between their members. Analysis of both alcoholism and smoking confirmed the influence of completeness and education of family, the rules in the family and the emotional connections between parents and children. The...
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Labelling at School and its Impact on the Individual
Jakubec, Bohuslav ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis titled "Labelling at School and its Impact on the Individual" describes the possible consequences of labelling of an individual. The work is focused on providing basic information about the theory of labelling, its forms and possible impacts on an individual's life. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the theory of labelling, opinions of selected authors, descriptions of individuals who possess strong prerequisites to be labelled and the potential impacts on the development of labelled individual. The practical part contains interviews with the continuity of open coding which is aimed at pointing out the context label assignment, the effect of labelling, label acceptance and its impact.
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An identification of a risky Behavior leading to an Internet Addiction by Of primary school pupils
Hošek, Marek ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
My rigorous paper deals with the problematics of virtual background and internet addiction which is a very current topic both in popular and professional magazines. Primarily, the paper is oriented on risk identification. These risks can later lead to development of internet addiction. The author describes internet background and its influence on identity of an adolescent. The empiric research, carried out amongst 15 year old primary school pupils, shows on necessity to dedicate more time to internet addiction not only as part of non-specific but also specific primary prevention. The paper gives practical recommendations for performing specific primary prevention and also serves as methodological material for pedagogical workers - preventionists, or for social pedagogists - addictologist. Keywords: internet addiction, social deviation, pubescence, prevention, identity
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Expert analysis of hazardous alcohol use among adolescents in the context of alcohol policy in Czech Republic
Simonová, Magdaléna ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Nekola, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analasys of alcohol policy in Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to describe legislation, prevention and restriction and problematic issues in all areas of alcohol policy. Another aim is to identify deficiensis and imperfecions of alcohol policy and possible solutions of it. Thesis is focused on young hazardous alcohol users and aim is to describe possible causes and short-term and long- term consequences of hazardous drinking. Causes and consequences are reflected in context of social issues, education, safety and health. This work is based on findings of qualitative expert survey and desk research of documents, plans, strategies and legislation.
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Smoking as a social deviation and its regulation
Rázga, Michal ; Čada, Karel (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of smoking as a social deviation. It focuses mainly on when and under what conditions smoking in the Czech Republic becomes a social deviation. The thesis points out that nowadays there are ideal conditions for smoking to become a social deviation. There are, in particular, two reasons for that: First, smoking is unhealthy and second, there is a new international trend of health promotion which is very popular today. The core of the theoretical part is represented by a chapter on social deviation which also includes the issues of social norms and presentation of smoking as a social deviation. Smoking becomes a social deviation in cases of breach of formal norms defined by the legal provisions regulating smoking. The thesis, therefore, includes a detailed inventory of all legal measures regulating smoking in the Czech Republic. The practical part addresses the views of students of social science disciplines regarding smoking as a social deviation. Students demonstrated a very good knowledge of the given issues. They do not perceive smoking as a social deviation, nevertheless, they suggested three new regulatory measures which in their opinion should strengthen the statutory regulation. By this, they also pointed out other cases of potentially socially deviant smoking.
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The influence of family environment on the alcohol consumption and smoking in adolescents
Strnadová, Mirka ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the phenomenon of alcohol and cigarette consummation among young people in the Czech Republic using the theory of social deviation. The following chapters focus on various topics, for example legislative measures connected to this issue, harmfulness of the substances included in alcohol and cigarettes, the family functions that can affect this behaviour or the possible addiction to the addictive substances as one of the health determinants. Deviation is characterized as an excessive consummation of these addictive substances as the regular consummation of alcohol and cigarettes is common enough that it is considered normal. Czech students appear among the first ten countries in the consummation of alcohol and cigarettes. Their behaviour can be affected for example by sex, type of school, average grades but mainly by bad habits of their friends. According to hypotesis of social deviation the most endangered should be young people coming from incomplete, non-educated families with lot of members. These families lack rules and have bad emotional connections between their members. Analysis of both alcoholism and smoking confirmed the influence of completeness and education of family, the rules in the family and the emotional connections between parents and children. The...
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The Part of the juvenil curator in the area the prevention of social deviation
Slaná, Kamila ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Poláčková, Věra (referee)
Social deviance is the behavior that is different from the normal life of most people and the company considered it unacceptable. Therefore, the state as the highest social institutions tries to reduce this behavior especially among children and youth to a minimum. It does so through the establishment of prevention and social worker for youth functions. The profession of social worker is demanding the knowledge of many disciplines,for example the development of children and youth, expressions of social deviance, etc. Curator works with many governmental and nongovernmental institutions. The aim of this work is to determine the role of social worker for youth, compare the theoretical practices in the prevention of social deviance with the options set by practice and the contribution of the curator in the prevention of social deviance. Keywords: social worker for youth, social deviance, delinquency, prevention, youth Title: The Part of the juvenil curator in the area the prevention of social deviation
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